See -ivus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -iu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ivo, -io",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ivo, -io"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -if\n→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y\nMiddle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -if\n→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y\nMiddle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -io",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ivo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -io, → -ivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iv",
"3": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -iv, -iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -iv, -iu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ivu",
"3": "-ìu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ivu, -ìu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ivu, -ìu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*-wós>adjectival suffix",
"id": "-ive",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-iHwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ēus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, an extended form of *-wós. Cognate with Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos) (whence also some Latin forms in -ēus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-īvius"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Added to the perfect passive participial stem of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”\nagō → āctus → āctīvus\nstō → status → statīvus"
},
{
"text": "Less frequently, added to the root or present stem of a verb\ncadō → cadīvus\nnoceō → nocīvus"
},
{
"text": "Less frequently added to a noun stem\nfēstum → fēstīvus\nfūrtum → fūrtīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective suffix."
],
"id": "en--ivus-la-suffix-xDICUNVL",
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ivus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "-īvius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: -iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: -iu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-ivo",
"3": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Italian: -ivo, -io",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: -ivo, -io"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-if"
},
"expansion": "Old French: -if\n→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y\nMiddle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: -if\n→ Middle English: -yf, -if, -yfe, -ife, -yve, -ive, -ef, -y, -i, -ye, -ie, -e\nEnglish: -ive, -iff, -y\nMiddle French: -if\nFrench: -if\n→ Dutch: -ief\nAfrikaans: -ief\n→ Indonesian: -if\n→ German: -iv\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -iv\n→ Turkish: -if"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-io"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: -io",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "-ivo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: -io, → -ivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "-iv",
"3": "-iu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: -iv, -iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: -iv, -iu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "-ivu",
"3": "-ìu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: -ivu, -ìu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: -ivu, -ìu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "-ivo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: -ivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: -ivo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*-wós>adjectival suffix",
"id": "-ive",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-iHwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-εῖος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēus",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ēus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, an extended form of *-wós. Cognate with Ancient Greek -εῖος (-eîos) (whence also some Latin forms in -ēus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-īvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-īve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īvae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-īva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-īvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension suffixes",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Added to the perfect passive participial stem of verbs, forming a deverbal adjective meaning “doing” or “related to doing”\nagō → āctus → āctīvus\nstō → status → statīvus"
},
{
"text": "Less frequently, added to the root or present stem of a verb\ncadō → cadīvus\nnoceō → nocīvus"
},
{
"text": "Less frequently added to a noun stem\nfēstum → fēstīvus\nfūrtum → fūrtīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adjective suffix."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"morpheme",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ivus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ivus meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.